HCS/HB 182 - This act establishes the Outside the Hospital Do-Not-Resuscitate Act. A patient or patient's representative and the patient's attending physician may execute an outside the hospital do-not-resuscitate order and a copy of the order shall be included as the first page of a patient's medical record. The Department of Health and Senior Services must develop and approve uniform forms and personal identifiers. The identifiers must alert any emergency medical technician, paramedic, first responder, or other health care provider of the existence of this order for the patient. The outside the hospital do-not-resuscitate order will only be effective when the patient has not been admitted to or is not being treated within a hospital. The outside the hospital do-not-resuscitate orders and protocols will not authorize the withholding or withdrawal of other medical interventions such as intravenous fluids, oxygen, or therapies other than cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Such an order will not be effective when a patient is pregnant or when it is believed in good faith that a patient is pregnant. Emergency medical technicians, paramedics, first responders, and other health care providers are required to comply with an outside the hospital do-not-resuscitate order or identifier unless the patient or patient's representative expresses to the personnel in any manner, before or after the onset of a cardiac or respiratory arrest, the desire to be resuscitated. A physician or a health care facility other than a hospital that is unwilling or unable to comply with this order must take all reasonable steps to transfer the patient to another physician or facility where the order will be followed.
The act specifies individuals and entities that are exempt from civil or criminal liability for withholding or withdrawing resuscitation pursuant to an order or identifier as long as the actions were performed in good faith and without gross negligence. Anyone who knowingly conceals, cancels, defaces, or obliterates an order or identifier without the individual's consent or knowingly falsifies or forges a revocation will be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. Anyone who knowingly executes, falsifies, or forges an order without the individual's consent or knowingly conceals or withholds the knowledge of a revocation of an order will be guilty of a Class D felony.
This act is identical to SB 658 (2007).
ADRIANE CROUSE