JEFFERSON CITY — Measures sponsored
by Sen. Joe Keaveny, D-St. Louis, to encourage the expansion
of early childhood education programs are slated for a hearing
in the Education Committee on Wednesday, Feb. 20, at 3:00 p.m.
Senator Keaveny is dedicated to promoting the academic and economic
benefits of early education programs, and he collaborated with
the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
(DESE) in drafting the bills.
These measures address state funding
for early childhood education programs. Senate
Bill 132 would allow a school district that operates a pre-kindergarten
program to receive state funding through the state’s school foundation
formula for students between 3 and 5 years of age. Senator Keaveny’s SB
133 is similar, but targets children who are eligible to
receive free and reduced-priced lunch.
“By learning good character
qualities and essential life skills at a young age and when their
minds and identities are still developing, children are more
likely to retain those learned skills and grow up to be productive
members of our society and economy,” Sen. Keaveny said. “Children
are eager to learn and soak up all the knowledge they can, and
as parents and educators, we should provide our kids with all
the opportunities available to grow and thrive.”
The National
Institutes of Health (NIH) highlights an analysis that demonstrates
the benefits of early education programs, particularly for children
from low-income families. The analysis focused on the Child-Parent
Centers (CPC) program, part of the Chicago Public Schools system,
which was founded to serve families in high-poverty neighborhoods.
Among other services, the program educates children in pre-K
to third grade on subjects such as reading and math. The study
followed children who participated in the CPC program to age
24 and found that those individuals were more likely to go to
college, find a full-time job, and have health insurance. In
addition, they were less likely to suffer from depression or
serve time in prison. It’s estimated that every dollar spent
on the program generates $4 to $11 of benefits to the participants
and society at large.
In addition, studies indicate that by investing
funds into early education, children will be less likely to repeat
grades during their educational career. In 2011, the DESE cited
more than 24,000 K-12 students who were held back in Missouri.
At an estimated state support of approximately $3,540 per student,
Missouri spent more than $86.3 million for students to repeat
grades.
“We need to bring forth action that will promote a strong
and well-rounded education for our children, and, in turn, we
will see a boost in our state’s economy and job market,” Sen.
Keaveny said. “Everyone who has children in his or her life wants
nothing more than to see them happy and successful, and my legislation
will help ensure our young ones have the chance of a prosperous
life.”
For more about the benefits of early education programs
and the rate that funding has increased for these programs across
the nation, please reference the interactive graphic in this article,
published by the Columbia Missourian. The data illustrates
how early education programs impact issues such as teen pregnancy,
juvenile arrests, and high school dropout rates.
To follow the
progress of SB 132 and SB 133, visit the Missouri Senate website
at www.senate.mo.gov.
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