Did You Know: Term Limits

Term limits: a statutory restriction on the number of terms an official or officeholder may serve.

On Nov. 3, 1992, Missouri voters approved by a margin of 75 percent an amendment to the state’s constitution (Article III, Section 8) limiting the years a legislator may serve in the General Assembly. Prior to this provision, Missouri had no legislative term limits.

As originally adopted, the amendment limited the service of individuals elected to the General Assembly to a maximum of eight years in the Missouri House of Representatives and eight years in the Missouri Senate. The amendment also excluded from term-limit calculations any legislative service initiated from elections held prior to the original term limits effective date of December 3, 1992.

In 2002, voters amended the term limit provision (Article III, Section 8) to allow those filling seats vacated after a term’s midpoint the opportunity to subsequently run for up to four complete two-year House terms and/or up to two complete four-year Senate terms. Prior to this provision, any partial service counted as a full term, effectively becoming the first of four possible two-year House terms and/or the first of two possible four-year Senate terms.

Lawmakers completing unexpired terms at the time of the partial service provision’s 2002 passage would still have to count their partial service as full terms in term-limit calculations.


 

DistrictSenatorFirst Elected*PartyIneligible for Re-ElectionNotes
1stDoug Beck2020D2028 
2ndBob Onder2014R2022 
3rdElaine Gannon2020R2028 
4thKarla May2018D2026 
5thSteve Roberts2020D2028 
6thMike Bernskoetter2018R2026 
7thGreg Razer2020D2028 
8thMike CierpiotNovember 2017R20262
9thBarbara Washington2020D2028 
10thJeanie Riddle2014R2022 
11thJohn Rizzo2016D2024 
12thDan Hegeman2014R2022 
13thAngela Mosley2020D2028 
14thBrian Williams2018D2026 
15thAndrew Koenig2016R2024 
16thJustin Brown2018R2026 
17thLauren ArthurJune 2018D20263
18thCindy O’Laughlin2018R2026 
19thCaleb Rowden2016R2024 
20thEric Burlison2018R2026 
21stDenny Hoskins2016R2024 
22ndPaul Wieland2014R2022 
23rdBill Eigel2016R2024 
24thJill Schupp2014D2022 
25thJason Bean2020R2028 
26thDave Schatz2014R2022 
27thHolly Rehder2020R2028 
28thSandy CrawfordAugust 2017R20261
29thMike Moon2020R2028 
30thLincoln Hough2018R2026 
31stRick Brattin2020R2028 
32ndBill White2018R2026 
33rdKarla Eslinger2020R2028 
34thTony Luetkemeyer2018R2026 

* Entries with a month denotes special elections

  1. Senator Sandy Crawford won a August 2017 special election to complete a vacated term of fewer than two years. She was able to run for a full term in 2018 and was successful.
  2. Senator Mike Cierpiot won a November 2017 special election to complete a vacated term of fewer than two years. He was able to run for a full term in 2018 and was successful.
  3. Senator Lauren Arthur won a June 2018 special election to complete a vacated term of more than two years. She will be able to run for a full term in 2020 and was successful.
 
Missouri Constitution
Article III – Legislative Department
Section 8 – Term limitations for members of the General Assembly

Term limits language as originally adopted November 3, 1992

No one shall be elected or appointed to serve more than eight years total in any one house of the General Assembly nor more than sixteen years total in both houses of the General Assembly. In applying this section, service in the General Assembly resulting from an election or appointment prior to the effective date of this section shall not be counted.

Current term limits language as amended November 5, 2002, to include the partial service provision

No one shall be elected to serve more than eight years total in any one house of the General Assembly nor more than sixteen years total in both houses of the General Assembly. In applying this section, service in the General Assembly resulting from an election prior to December 3, 1992, or service of less than one year, in the case of a member of the house of representatives, or two years, in the case of a member of the senate, by a person elected after the effective date of this section to complete the term of another person, shall not be counted.
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