HB1662 - Enacts provisions relating to restrictions on real property

HB 1662

Enacts provisions relating to restrictions on real property

Sponsor:

Koenig

LR Number:

3849S.05T

Committee:

Local Government and Elections

Last Action:

6/30/2022 - Signed by Governor

Journal Page:

Title:

SS HCS HB 1662

Calendar Position:

Effective Date:

Varies

House Handler:

Fishel

Current Bill Summary

SS/HCS/HB 1662 - This act enacts provisions relating to restrictions on real property.

DOCUMENTS TO RECORDERS OF DEEDS (Sections 59.310 and 442.130)

This act adds the marital status of all grantors to the deed to the information required on every document presented for recording to recorders of deeds. The recorder of deeds shall not accept any document unless such information is provided.

These provisions are identical to provisions in the truly agreed to and finally passed CCS/SS/SCS/HB 1606 (2022), provisions in SB 1190 (2022), provisions in HB 2217 (2022), and provisions in HCS/HB 2218 (2022), and similar to provisions in SB 495 (2021).

ZONING REGULATIONS ON HOME-BASED WORK BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS (Sections 64.008, 65.710, and 89.500)

The act creates new provisions governing the regulation of home-based work, as defined in the act, by certain political subdivisions. Specifically, counties, municipalities, and townships are prohibited from enacting a zoning ordinance or regulation that:

· Prohibits mail order or telephone sales for home-based work;

· Prohibits service by appointment within the home or accessory structure;

· Prohibits or requires structural modifications to the home or accessory structure;

· Restricts the hours of operation for home-based work; or

· Restricts storage or the use of equipment that does not produce effects outside the home or accessory structure.

Furthermore, any such zoning ordinance or regulation may not explicitly restrict or prohibit a particular occupation.

These provisions do not supersede any deed restriction, covenant or agreement restricting the use of land nor any master deed, by law or other document applicable to a common interest ownership community.

These provisions are identical to provisions in SCS/SB 809 (2022), provisions in SCS/HB 2593 (2022), and provisions in HCS/SS/SCS/SB 931 (2022), and substantially similar to provisions in HCS/SS/SB 807 (2022).

LOCAL RESTRICTIONS ON HOME-BASED BUSINESSES (Section 71.990)

This act provides that a political subdivision shall not prohibit the operation of a no-impact, home-based business or require a person to apply for any permit or license to operate such a business. However, a political subdivision may establish reasonable regulations on such businesses that are narrowly tailored for the purpose of protecting public health and ensuring the businesses are compliant with state and federal law.

These provisions are similar to provisions in SCS/HB 2593 (2022), provisions in HCS/SS/SCS/SB 931 (2022), and provisions in HCS/SS/SB 807 (2022).

ACTIONS FOR UNREDEEMED LANDS (Section 92.720)

This act provides that for any improved parcel of land identified as being vacant by St. Louis City operating under the Municipal Land Reutilization Law, the city collector shall, within no more than 2 years after delinquency, file suit in the circuit court against such lands or lots to enforce the lien of the state and the city as provided under the Municipal Land Reutilization Law. The failure of the collector to bring suit within 2 years shall not constitute a defense or bar an action for the collection of taxes.

These provisions are identical to provisions in the truly agreed to and finally passed CCS/SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1606 (2022), provisions in SB 1190 (2022), provisions in HB 2217 (2022), and provisions in HCS/HB 2218 (2022), and similar to provisions in SB 495 (2021).

FILING FORECLOSURE PETITIONS (Section 92.740)

Currently, a suit for the foreclosure of the tax liens on such lands or lots shall be instituted by filing a petition with the circuit clerk and with the Land Reutilization Authority. This act provides that the circuit clerk shall assign petitions to a single judge in a circuit division and not to any associate division. Additionally, for each petition filed, the city collector shall make available to the public a list detailing each parcel included in the suit.

These provisions are identical to provisions in the truly agreed and finally passed CCS/SS/SCS/HB 1606 (2022), provisions in SB 1190 (2022), provisions in HB 2217 (2022), and provisions in HCS/HB 2218 (2022), and similar to provisions in SB 495 (2021).

REDEMPTION OF LAND BEFORE FORECLOSURE (Section 92.750)

This act adds that for any improved non-homestead parcel, any person having any right, title or interest in, or lien upon, any parcel of real estate may redeem such parcel of real estate at any time prior to the time of the foreclosure sale of such real estate by paying all of the sums due as of the date of redemption to the city collector, including all debts owed to the city.

NOTICE OF FILING (Section 92.760)

This act provides that the city collector shall mail a notice to the people named in the petition as having an interest in the parcel or lot, or people otherwise known to the collector, at the address most likely to inform the parties of the proceedings.

FILING OF AFFIDAVITS (Section 92.765)

This act provides that the city collector shall file with the court an affidavit of compliance with all notice requirements for the suit prior to any sheriff's sale. The affidavit shall include the identities of all parties to whom notice was attempted and by what means notice was given.

FINAL JUDGMENT (Section 92.775)

Currently, if the parcel of real estate is auctioned off at a sheriff's foreclosure sale for a sum greater than the total amount necessary to pay all the tax bills included in the judgment, all proceedings in the suit shall be ordered dismissed as to taxes owned. This act provides that the receipt of such surplus funds shall constitute a bar to any claim of right, title or interest in, or lien upon the parcel of real estate by the fund recipient.

NOTICES OF SALE (Section 92.810)

This act provides that no later than 120 days prior to the sheriff's sale, the collector shall obtain a title abstract or report on any unredeemed parcels, which shall include all conveyances, liens, and charges against the real estate, and the names and mailing addresses of any interested parties and lienholders. Additionally, no later than 20 days prior to the sheriff's sale, the collector shall send notice of the sale to the interested parties which shall include the date, time, and place of the sale as well as other information as provided in the act.

This act also modifies the requirement that the collector shall send notice of the sale to the parties having interest in the parcel no later than 40 days prior to the sheriff's sale, rather than 20 days. The notice shall be sent to the addresses most likely to inform the parties of the proceedings.

Finally, no later than 20 days prior to the sheriff's sale, the sheriff shall post a written notice on the parcel in a conspicuous location and attached to a structure. The notice shall describe the property and advise that it is the subject of delinquent land tax collection proceedings and that it may be sold for the payment of delinquent taxes. This notice shall also contain other information as provided in the act. The sheriff shall also attempt in-person notice no later than 20 days prior to the sale to any person found at the property.

REDEMPTION CONTRACTS (Section 92.815)

This act provides that the city collector shall not enter into a redemption contract with respect to any improved parcel not occupied as a homestead. On an annual basis, the city collector shall make publicly available the number of parcels under redemption contract.

ACTIONS FOR TEMPORARY POSSESSION OF REAL PROPERTY FOR REHABILITATION (Section 92.817)

The court shall stay the sale of any parcel to be sold under foreclosure in an action for temporary possession of real property for rehabilitation, provided that the party which has brought such an action has, upon order of the court, paid to the circuit court the principal amount of all land taxes then due under the foreclosure judgment prior to the date of sale. Upon the granting by a court of temporary possession of the property, the court shall direct payment to the collector of all principal land taxes paid to the circuit court. Additionally, the court shall order the permanent extinguishment of penalties and interest arising from actions to collect delinquent land taxes.

If the owner of the parcel moves for restoration of possession, the owner shall pay into the circuit court all land tax amounts currently due, including all penalties. If the court orders the property be restored to the owner, all funds paid on the principal land taxes shall be returned to the payer and all funds paid to the circuit court by the owner shall be paid out to the collector.

FORECLOSURE SALE BIDS (Section 92.825)

This act provides that no person shall be eligible to bid at the time of the sheriff's sale unless the person has, no later than 10 days before the sale date, demonstrated to the collector or sheriff that they are not the owner of any parcel of real estate in the city which is subject to delinquent taxes or fees. The collector or sheriff may require prospective bidders to submit an affidavit attesting to the bid requirements of this act.

CONFIRMATION OF SALE (Section 92.840)

This act provides that within 6 months after the sheriff sells the parcel of real estate, the court shall set a hearing to confirm or set aside the foreclosure sale. The court's judgment shall include a specific finding that adequate notice was provided to all necessary parties.

If there are any surplus funds from the sale then 10% of the funds shall be distributed to the St. Louis Affordable Housing Trust Fund of the city or its equivalent. The city may also, by ordinance, elect to allocate a portion of its share of the sale proceeds towards a fund for the purpose of defending against claims challenging the sufficiency of notice.

Additionally, this act provides that the purchasers of the property shall agree that in the event of their failure to obtain an occupancy permit prior to any subsequent transfer of the property, they shall pay $5,000 in damages without proof of loss or damages, except these damages shall not constitute a lien on the property. If any purchaser applies for an occupancy permit and inspectors do not inspect the parcel in 120 days, the cost of the application shall be dedicated to the sheriff for the purpose of providing notice to interested parties.

If the sale is not confirmed within 6 months after the sale, any set-aside of the sale, at the discretion of the court or collector, shall include a penalty of 25% of the bid amount over the opening bid amount and shall be paid to the Affordable Housing Trust Fund of the city or its equivalent.

RECORDING FEE FOR DEED (Sections 92.852 and 92.855)

This act modifies provisions relating to the recording of a sheriff's deed. All such deeds shall be recorded with the recorder of deeds within 2 months after the court confirms the sale, if no proceeding to set aside the confirmation judgment is before the court. The sheriff's deed shall be prima facie evidence that the suit and all proceedings met the requirements of law.

This act repeals the provision that after 2 years from the date of the recording of the deed, there shall be a presumption that the suit and all proceedings met the requirements of law and no suit may be filed to attack the validity of the claim.

BUILDING CODES - REGULATION OF REFRIGERANTS (Section 260.295)

No building code adopted by a political subdivision shall prohibit the use of refrigerants that are approved for use under the federal Clean Air Act.

This provision is identical to a provision in the truly agreed to and finally passed CCS/SS/SCS/HCS/HB 1606 (2022), HCS/HB 2673 (2022), a provision in SCS/HB 2593 (2022), a provision in SS/SCS/SB 918 (2022), a provision in HCS/SB 984 (2022), and SCS/SB 1069 (2022), and similar to HB 2078 (2022).

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS - DISCRIMINATORY COVENANTS (Sections 442.403)

This act prohibits deeds recorded on or after August 28, 2022, from specifically referencing restrictions relating to a person's race, color, religion, or national origin.

The person preparing or submitting a deed for recording has the responsibility for ensuring compliance with this act, and Recorders of Deeds may refuse to accept deeds that are in violation of the act. Deeds in violation of this act shall nevertheless constitute a valid transfer of real property.

Lastly, the act provides that the owner of real property may release the prohibited covenants by filing a certificate of release in a form specified under the act.

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS - RENEWABLE ENERGY (Sections 442.404 and B)

This act specifies that no deed restriction, covenant, or similar binding agreement running with the land shall limit or prohibit the installation of solar panels or solar collectors, as defined in the act, on the rooftop of any property or structure.

A homeowners' association may adopt reasonable rules regarding the placement of solar panels or solar collectors to the extent those rules do not prevent the installation of the device or adversely affect its functioning, use, cost, or efficiency.

These provisions shall apply only with regard to rooftops that are owned, controlled, and maintained by the owner of the individual property or structure.

These provisions shall take effect January 1, 2023. (Section B)

These provisions are identical to provisions in the truly agreed to and finally passed CCS/HCS/SB 820 (2022), provisions in the truly agreed to and finally passed HCS/SS#2/SCS/SB 745 (2022), provisions in SCS/HCS/HB 1734 (2022), provisions in SCS/HB 2593 (2022), provisions in SS/SCS/SB 756 (2022), and SCS/SB 249 (2021), and similar to HB 1535 (2022), HB 1882 (2022), HB 938 (2021), SB 1008 (2020), HB 2526 (2020), provisions in HCS/SS/SCS/SB 594 (2020), provisions in HCS/SS/SB 618 (2020), provisions in HCS/SB 664 (2020), and provisions in HCS/SCS/SB 725 (2020).

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS - SALE SIGNS (Sections 442.404 and B)

This act specifies that no deed restriction, covenant, or similar binding agreement running with the land shall limit or prohibit the display of sale signs on the property of a homeowner or property owner, or nearby street corners.

A homeowners' association may adopt reasonable rules regarding the time, size, place, number, and manner of display of sale signs.

A homeowners' association may remove sale signs without liability if the sign is placed within the common ground, threatens public health or safety, violates an applicable statute or ordinance, is accompanied by sound or music, or if any other materials are attached to the sale sign.

These provisions shall take effect January 1, 2023. (Section B)

These provisions are identical to provisions in HCS/HB 2218 (2022) and provisions in SCS/HB 2593 (2022), and similar to provisions in HCS/HB 1682 (2022), and HB 2828 (2022).

ERIC VANDER WEERD

Amendments

3849S.05F - SS Adopted, as amended

3849S05.05S - SA 1 SS Adopted

3849S05.07S - SA 2 SS Adopted