SENATE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
FOR
SENATE BILLS NOS. 533, 512, & 581
AN ACT
To repeal section 376.995, RSMo 1994, and to enact in lieu thereof two new sections for the purpose of providing insurance coverage of certain inpatient maternity benefits.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI, AS FOLLOWS:
Section A. Section 376.995, RSMo 1994, is repealed and two new sections enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as sections 376.995 and 376.1210, to read as follows:
376.995. 1. This section shall be known as the "Limited Mandate Health Insurance Act".
2. Limited mandate health insurance policies and contracts shall mean those policies and contracts of health insurance as defined in section 376.960 and which cover individuals and their families (but not including any medicare supplement policy or contract) and groups sponsored by an employer who employs fifty or fewer persons.
3. No law requiring the coverage of a particular health care service or benefit, or requiring the reimbursement, utilization or inclusion of a specific category of licensed health care practitioner, shall apply to limited mandate health insurance policies and contracts, except the following provisions:
(1) Subsection 1 of section 354.095, RSMo, to the extent that it regulates maternity benefits;
(2) Section 375.995, RSMo;
(3) Section 376.406;
(4) Section 376.428;
(5) [Section 376.816; and
(6)] Section 376.782[.];
(6) Section 376.816; and
(7) Section 376.1210.
4. In order for an insurer as defined in section 376.960 to be eligible to market, sell or issue limited mandate health insurance, the insurer shall:
(1) Restrict its marketing and sales efforts to only those persons or groups as defined in subsection 2 of this section which currently do not have health insurance coverage or to those persons or employers which certify in writing to the insurer that they will terminate the coverage they currently have at the time they would otherwise renew coverage because of cost;
(2) Fully and clearly disclose to the person or group to whom the limited mandate health insurance policy or contract is to be issued that the reason coverage for this product is less expensive than other coverage is because the policy or contract does not contain coverages or health professional payment mechanisms that are required by subsection 3 of this section;
(3) Clearly disclose in all sales, promotional and advertising material related thereto that the product is a limited mandate health insurance policy or contract.
5. The provisions of section 376.441 shall not apply to any group which replaces its current coverage with a limited mandate health insurance policy or contract if the benefit to be extended is one for services which are not covered by the replacing policy or contract.
6. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section to the contrary, the provisions of paragraph (b) of subdivision (11) of section 375.936, RSMo, shall apply to limited mandate health insurance policies with respect to physician services covered under such policies, which can be provided by persons licensed pursuant to section 332.181, RSMo.
376.1210. 1. Each entity offering individual and group health insurance policies providing coverage on an expense- incurred basis, individual and group service or indemnity type contracts issued by a nonprofit corporation, individual and group service contracts issued by a health maintenance organization, all self-insured group arrangements to the extent not preempted by federal law, and all managed health care delivery entities of any type or description, that are delivered, issued for delivery, continued or renewed in this state on or after January 1, 1997, and providing for maternity benefits, shall provide coverage for a minimum of forty-eight hours of inpatient care following a vaginal delivery and a minimum of ninety-six hours of inpatient care following a cesarean section for a mother and her newly born child in a hospital as defined in section 197.020, RSMo, or any other health care facility licensed to provide obstetrical care under the provisions of chapter 197, RSMo.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 1 of this section, any entity offering individual and group health insurance policies providing coverage on an expense-incurred basis, individual and group service or indemnity type contracts issued by a nonprofit corporation, individual and group service contracts issued by a health maintenance organization, all self- insured group arrangements to the extent not preempted by federal law, and all managed health care delivery entities of any type or description that are delivered, issued for delivery, continued or renewed in this state on or after January 1, 1997, and providing for maternity benefits, may authorize a shorter length of hospital stay for services related to maternity and newborn care if:
(1) A shorter hospital stay meets with the approval of the attending physician after consulting with the mother. The physician's approval to discharge shall be made in accordance with the most current version of the "Guidelines for Perinatal Care" prepared by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, or similar guidelines prepared by another nationally recognized medical organization; and
(2) The entity providing the individual or group health insurance policy provides coverage for post- discharge care to the mother and her newborn.
3. Post- discharge care shall consist of a minimum of two visits at least one of which shall be in the home, in accordance with accepted maternal and neonatal physical assessments, by a registered professional nurse with experience in maternal and child health nursing or a physician. The location and schedule of the post- discharge visits shall be determined by the attending physician. Services provided by the registered professional nurse or physician shall include, but not be limited to, physical assessment of the newborn and mother, parent education, assistance and training in breast or bottle feeding, the performance of any necessary and appropriate clinical tests and submission of a metabolic specimen satisfactory to the state laboratory. Such services shall be in accordance with the medical criteria outlined in the most current version of the "Guidelines for Perinatal Care" prepared by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, or similar guidelines prepared by another nationally recognized medical organization. Any abnormality, in the condition of the mother or the child, observed by the nurse shall be reported to the attending physician as medically appropriate.
4. For the purposes of this section, "attending physician" shall include the attending obstetrician, pediatrician, or other physician attending the mother or newly born child.
5. Each entity offering individual and group health insurance policies providing coverage on an expense- incurred basis, individual and group service or indemnity type contracts issued by a nonprofit corporation, individual and group service contracts issued by a health maintenance organization, all self-insured group arrangements to the extent not preempted by federal law and all managed health care delivery entities of any type or description shall provide notice to policyholders, insured persons and participants regarding the coverage required by this section. Such notice shall be in writing and prominently positioned in the policy, certificate of coverage or summary plan description.
6. Such health care service shall not be subject to any greater deductible or copayment than other similar health care services provided by the policy, contract or plan.
7. No insurer may provide financial disincentives to, or deselect, terminate the services of, require additional documentation from, require additional utilization review, or reduce payments to, or otherwise penalize the attending physician in retaliation solely for ordering care consistent with the provisions of this section.
8. The department of insurance shall adopt rules and regulations to implement and enforce the provisions of this section. No rule or portion of a rule promulgated pursuant to this section shall become effective unless it has been promulgated pursuant to the provisions of section 536.024, RSMo.