SECOND REGULAR SESSION

[I N T R O D U C E D]

SENATE BILL NO. 498

88th GENERAL ASSEMBLY


L2171.01

AN ACT

To repeal sections 167.031 and 167.051, RSMo 1994, relating to school attendance, and to enact in lieu thereof three new sections relating to the same subject, with penalty provisions.


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI, AS FOLLOWS:

Section A. Sections 167.031 and 167.051, RSMo 1994, are repealed and three new sections enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as sections 167.031, 167.051, and 1, to read as follows:

167.031. 1. Every parent, guardian or other person in this state having charge, control or custody of a child not enrolled in a public, private, parochial, home, parish school or full-time equivalent attendance in a combination of such schools and [between the ages of] at least seven and [sixteen] not more than eighteen years of age is responsible for enrolling the child in a program of academic instruction which complies with subsection 2 of this section, unless such child has graduated from a public, private, parochial, home or parish high school. Any parent, guardian or other person who enrolls a child between the ages of five and seven years in a public school program of academic instruction shall cause such child to attend the academic program on a regular basis, according to this section. Nonattendance by such child shall cause such parent, guardian or other responsible person to be in violation of the provisions of section 167.061, except as provided by this section. A parent, guardian or other person in this state having charge, control, or custody of a child [between the ages of] at least seven and [sixteen] not more than eighteen years of age shall cause the child to attend regularly some public, private, parochial, parish, home school or a combination of such schools not less than the entire school term of the school which the child attends; except that

(1) A child who, to the satisfaction of the superintendent of public schools of the district in which [he] such child resides, or if there is no superintendent then the chief school officer, is determined to be mentally or physically incapacitated may be excused from attendance at school for [the full] all or any part of the time required[, or any part thereof];

(2) A child [between] at least fourteen [and sixteen] years of age may be excused from attendance at school for [the full] all or any part of the time required[, or any part thereof,] by the superintendent of public schools of the district, or if there is none then by a court of competent jurisdiction, when such child has joined a branch of the military service of the United States, or is married and has at least one child and legal employment has been obtained by the child and found to be desirable, and after the parents or

guardian of the child have been advised of the pending action; or

(3) A child [between] at least five and not more than seven years of age shall be excused from attendance at school if a parent, guardian or other person having charge, control or custody of the child makes a written request that the child be dropped from the school's rolls.

2. [(1)] As used in sections 167.031 to 167.071, a "home school" is a school, whether incorporated or unincorporated, that:

[(a)] (1) Has as its primary purpose the provision of private or religious-based instruction;

[(b)] (2) Enrolls pupils between the ages of seven and sixteen years, of which no more than four are unrelated by affinity or consanguinity in the third degree; and

[(c)] (3) Does not charge or receive consideration in the form of tuition, fees, or other remuneration in a genuine and fair exchange for provision of instruction;

[(2)] 3. As evidence that a child is receiving regular

instruction, the parent shall:

[(a)] (1) Maintain the following records:

[a.] (a) A plan book, diary, or other written record indicating subjects taught and activities engaged in; and

[b.] (b) A portfolio of samples of the child's academic work; and

[c.] (c) A record of evaluations of the child's academic

progress; or

[d.] (d) Other written, or credible evidence equivalent to [subparagraphs a., b. and c.] paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this subdivision; and

[(b)] (2) Offer at least one thousand hours of instruction, at least six hundred hours of which will be in reading, language arts, mathematics, social studies and science or academic courses that are related to [the aforementioned] these subject areas and

consonant with the pupil's age and ability. At least four hundred of the six hundred hours shall occur at the regular home school location.

[3.] 4. Nothing in this section shall require a private,

parochial, parish or home school to include in its curriculum any concept, topic, or practice in conflict with the school's

religious doctrines or to exclude from its curriculum any

concept, topic, or practice consistent with the school's

religious doctrines. Any other provision of the law to the contrary notwithstanding, all departments or agencies of the state of Missouri shall be prohibited from dictating through rule, regulation or other device any statewide curriculum for private, parochial, parish or home schools.

[4.] 5. A school year begins on the first day of July and ends on the thirtieth day of June following.

[5.] 6. The production by a parent of a daily log showing that a home school has a course of instruction which satisfies the requirements of this section shall be a defense to any

prosecution under this section and to any charge or action for educational neglect brought pursuant to chapter 210, RSMo.

167.051. 1. If a school board establishes part-time schools or classes for children under [sixteen] eighteen years of age, lawfully engaged in any regular employment, every parent, guardian or other person having charge, control or custody of such a child shall cause the child to attend the school not less than four hours a week between the hours of eight o'clock in the morning and five o'clock in the evening during the school year of the part-time classes.

2. All children who are under eighteen years of age, who have not completed the elementary school course in the public schools of Missouri, or its equivalent, and who are not attending regularly any day school shall be required to attend regularly the part-time classes not less than four hours a week between the hours of eight o'clock in the morning and five o'clock in the afternoon during the entire year of the part-time classes.

Section 1. 1. The school board of any district may establish and maintain, from the public school funds, an alternative school or one or more classes for students who are disruptive in the school or classroom or both. The school board, through its officers, may require such students to attend the alternative school or classes. The school boards from more than one district may cooperate in order to operate such an alternative school or classes.

2. The school board shall operate such school or classes with the primary objectives of basic education, graduation and return to the regular school system of the students.