SECOND REGULAR SESSION

[I N T R O D U C E D]

SENATE BILL NO. 653

88th GENERAL ASSEMBLY


S1989.01I

AN ACT

To repeal section 130.016, RSMo 1994, and sections 130.041 and 130.046, RSMo Supp. 1995, relating to campaign finance disclosure, and to enact in lieu thereof three new sections relating to the same subject.


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI,

AS FOLLOWS:

Section A. Section 130.016, RSMo 1994, and sections 130.041 and 130.046, RSMo Supp. 1995, are repealed and three new sections enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as sections 130.016, 130.041 and 130.046, to read as follows:

130.016. 1. No candidate for statewide elected office, general assembly, [judicial office other than municipal judge,] county office or municipal office in a city with a population of more than ten thousand shall be required to comply with the requirements to file a statement of organization or disclosure reports of contributions and expenditures for any election in which neither the aggregate of contributions received nor the aggregate of expenditures made on behalf of such candidate exceeds one thousand dollars and no single contributor, other than the candidate, has contributed more than two hundred fifty dollars of the aggregate contributions received, provided that:

(1) The candidate files a sworn exemption statement with the appropriate officer that he does not intend to either receive contributions or make expenditures in the aggregate of more than one thousand dollars or receive contributions from any single contributor, other than himself, that aggregate more than two hundred fifty dollars and that the total of all contributions received or expenditures made by him and all committees or any other person with his knowledge and consent in support of his candidacy will not exceed one thousand dollars and that the aggregate of contributions received from any single contributor will not exceed two hundred fifty dollars. Such exemption statement shall be filed no later than the date set forth in section 130.046 on which a disclosure report would otherwise be required if the candidate does not file the exemption statement. The exemption statement shall be filed on a form furnished to each appropriate officer by the administrative secretary of the Missouri ethics commission. Each appropriate officer shall make the exemption statement available to candidates and shall direct each candidate's attention to the exemption statement and explain its purpose to the candidate; and

(2) The sworn exemption statement includes a statement that the candidate understands that records of contributions and expenditures must be maintained from the time he first receives contributions or makes expenditures and that an exemption from filing a statement of organization or disclosure reports does not exempt him from other provisions of this chapter.

2. Any candidate who has filed an exemption statement as provided in subsection 1 of this section shall not accept any contribution or make any expenditure in support of his candidacy, either directly or indirectly or by or through any committee or any other person acting with his knowledge and consent, which would cause such contributions or expenditures to exceed the limits specified in subdivision (1) of subsection 1 of this section unless he later rejects the exemption pursuant to the provisions of subsection 3 of this section. Any contribution received in excess of such limits shall be returned to the donor or transmitted to the state treasurer to escheat to the state.

3. If, after filing the exemption statement provided for in this section, the candidate subsequently determines he wishes to exceed any of the limits in subdivision (1) of subsection 1 of this section, he shall file a notice of rejection of the exemption with the appropriate officer; however, such rejection shall not be filed later than the twelfth day before election. A notice of rejection of exemption shall be accompanied by a statement of organization as required by section 130.021 and any other statements and reports which would have been required if the candidate had not filed an exemption statement.

4. A primary election and the immediately succeeding general election are separate elections, and restrictions on contributions and expenditures set forth in subsection 2 of this section shall apply to each election; however, if a successful primary candidate has correctly filed an exemption statement prior to the primary election and has not filed a notice of rejection prior to the date on which the first disclosure report applicable to the succeeding general election is required to be filed, he shall not be required to file an exemption statement for that general election if the limitations set forth in subsection 1 of this section apply to the succeeding general election.

5. A candidate who has an existing candidate committee formed for a prior election for which all statements and reports required by this chapter have been properly filed shall be eligible to file the exemption statement as provided in subsection 1 of this section and shall not be required to file the disclosure reports pertaining to the election for which he is eligible to file the exemption statement if the candidate and the treasurer of such existing candidate committee continue to comply with the requirements, limitations and restrictions set forth in subsections 1, 2, 3 and 4 of this section. The exemption permitted by this subsection does not exempt a candidate or the treasurer of his existing candidate committee from complying with the requirements of subsections 6 and 7 of section 130.046 applicable to a prior election.

6. No [nonpartisan candidate for supreme court, circuit court, or associate circuit court, or] candidate for political party office, or for municipal office in a city of ten thousand or less, or for any special purpose district office shall be required to file an exemption statement under this section in order to be exempted from forming a committee and filing disclosure reports required of committees under this chapter if the aggregate of contributions received or expenditures made by him and any other person with his knowledge and consent in support of his candidacy does not exceed one thousand dollars and the aggregate of contributions from any single contributor does not exceed two hundred fifty dollars. No candidate for any office listed in this subsection shall be excused from complying with the provisions of any section of this chapter, other than the filing of an exemption statement under the conditions specified in this subsection.

7. If any candidate for an office listed in subsection 6 of this section exceeds the limits specified therein, the candidate shall form a committee which shall comply with all provisions of this chapter for committees.

130.041. 1. Except as provided in subsection 5 of section 130.016, the treasurer of every committee, excluding candidate committees when the candidate supported by the committee is not up for election and contributions made by the committee aggregate one thousand dollars or less per election, which is required to file a statement of organization, including a candidate who has elected to serve as the person's own candidate committee, shall file a legibly printed or typed disclosure report of receipts and expenditures for any election for which the committee makes expenditures or contributions or for which the committee receives contributions with the intent to make expenditures or contributions, or any information required pursuant to subsections 5 and 6 of this section. The reports shall be filed with the appropriate officer designated in section 130.026 at the times and for the periods prescribed in section 130.046. Except as provided in section 130.051, each report shall set forth:

(1) The full name, as required in the statement of organization pursuant to subsection 5 of section 130.021, and mailing address of the committee filing the report and the full name, mailing address and telephone number of the committee's treasurer and deputy treasurer if the committee has named a deputy treasurer;

(2) The amount of money, including cash on hand at the beginning of the reporting period;

(3) Receipts for the period, including:

(a) Total amount of all monetary contributions received which can be identified in the committee's records by name and address of each contributor. In addition, the candidate committee shall make a reasonable effort to obtain and report the business or occupation of the contributor, and a description of any contractual relationship over five hundred dollars between the contributor and the state if the candidate is seeking election to a state office or between the contributor and any political subdivision of the state if the candidate is seeking election to another political subdivision of the state;

(b) Total amount of all anonymous contributions accepted;

(c) Total amount of all monetary contributions received through fund-raising events or activities from participants whose names and addresses were not obtained with such contributions, with an attached statement or copy of the statement describing each fund-raising event as required in subsection 6 of section 130.031;

(d) Total dollar value of all in-kind contributions received;

(e) A separate listing by name and address of each person from whom the committee received one or more contributions, in money or any other thing of value, aggregating more than one hundred dollars, together with the date and amount of each such contribution;

(f) A listing of each loan received by name and address of the lender and date and amount of the loan. For each loan of more than one hundred dollars, a separate statement shall be attached setting forth the name and address of the lender and each person liable directly, indirectly or contingently, and the date, amount and terms of the loan;

(4) Expenditures for the period, including:

(a) The total dollar amount of expenditures made by check drawn on the committee's depository;

(b) The total dollar amount of expenditures made in cash;

(c) The total dollar value of all in-kind expenditures made;

(d) The full name and mailing address of each person to whom an expenditure of money or any other thing of value in the amount of more than one hundred dollars has been made or contracted for, together with the date, amount and purpose of each expenditure. Expenditures of one hundred dollars or less may be grouped and listed by categories of expenditure showing the total dollar amount of expenditures in each category, except that the report shall contain an itemized listing of each payment made to campaign workers by name, address, date, amount and purpose of each payment and the aggregate amount paid to each such worker;

(e) A list of each loan made, by name and mailing address of the person receiving the loan, together with the amount, terms and date;

(5) The total amount of cash on hand as of the closing date of the reporting period covered, including amounts in depository accounts and in petty cash fund;

(6) The total amount of outstanding indebtedness as of the closing date of reporting period covered;

(7) The amount of expenditures for or against a candidate or ballot measure during the period covered and the cumulative amount of expenditures for or against that candidate or ballot measure, with each candidate being listed by name, mailing address and office sought. For the purpose of disclosure reports, expenditures made in support of more than one candidate or ballot measure or both shall be apportioned reasonably among the candidates or ballot measure or both. In apportioning expenditures to each candidate or ballot measure, political party committees and continuing committees need not include expenditures for maintaining a permanent office, such as expenditures for salaries of regular staff, office facilities and equipment or other expenditures not designed to support or oppose any particular candidates or ballot measures; however, all such expenditures shall be listed in accordance with subdivision (4) of this subsection;

(8) A separate listing by full name and address of any committee including a candidate committee controlled by the same candidate for which a transfer of funds or a contribution in any amount has been made during the reporting period, together with the date and amount of each such transfer or contribution;

(9) A separate listing by full name and address of any committee, including a candidate committee controlled by the same candidate from which a transfer of funds or a contribution in any amount has been received during the reporting period, together with the date and amount of each such transfer or contribution;

(10) Each committee that receives a contribution which is restricted or designated in whole or in part by the contributor for transfer to a particular candidate, committee or other person shall include a statement of the name and address of that contributor in the next disclosure report required to be filed after receipt of such contribution, together with the date and amount of any such contribution which was so restricted or designated by that contributor, together with the name of the particular candidate, committee or other person to whom such contribution was so designated or restricted by that contributor and the date and amount of such contribution.

2. For the purpose of this section and any other section in this chapter except section 130.051 which requires a listing of each contributor who has contributed a specified amount, the aggregate amount shall be computed by adding all contributions received from any one person during the following periods:

(1) In the case of a candidate committee, the period shall begin on the date on which the candidate became a candidate according to the definition of the term "candidate" in section 130.011 and end on the closing date of the reporting period for the report or statement required;

(2) In the case of a campaign committee, the period shall begin on the date the committee received its first contribution and end on the closing date for the period for which the report or statement is required;

(3) In the case of a political party committee or a continuing committee, the period shall begin on the first day of January of the year in which the report or statement is being filed and end on the closing date for the period for which the report or statement is required; except, if the report or statement is required to be filed prior to the first day of July in any given year, the period shall begin on the first day of July of the preceding year.

3. The disclosure report shall be signed and attested by the committee treasurer and by the candidate in case of a candidate committee.

4. The words "consulting or consulting services, fees, or expenses", or similar words, shall not be used to describe the purpose of a payment as required in this section. The reporting of any payment to such an independent contractor shall be on a form supplied by the appropriate officer, established by the ethics commission and shall include identification of the specific service or services provided including, but not limited to, public opinion polling, research on issues or opposition background, print or broadcast media production, print or broadcast media purchase, computer programming or data entry, direct mail production, postage, rent, utilities, phone solicitation, or fund raising, and the dollar amount prorated for each service.

5. A nonpartisan candidate for supreme court, circuit court or associate circuit court who approves information in any advertisement, pursuant to subsection 12 of section 130.031, RSMo, shall file disclosure reports at the times required in section 130.046, which shall indicate the full name and mailing address of any committee which the candidate has given such approval, and mailing address and telephone number of that committee's treasurer and deputy treasurer if the committee has named a treasurer.

6. Any committee sponsoring an advertisement which contains a statement of approval, pursuant to subsection 12 of section 130.031, RSMo, by a nonpartisan candidate for supreme court, circuit court or associate circuit court, shall file disclosure reports at the times required in section 130.046, which shall indicate the full name and mailing address of such candidate's candidate committee, the mailing address and telephone number of that candidate committee's treasurer and deputy treasurer if the committee has named a treasurer, and the aggregate amount spent on such advertisement or advertisements approved by the candidate.

130.046. 1. The disclosure reports required by section 130.041, for committees, including political party committees, but other than continuing committees, shall be filed at the following times and for the following periods:

(1) Not later than the fortieth day before an election for the period closing on the forty-fifth day before election; and

(2) Not later than the seventh day before an election for the period closing on the twelfth day before election; and

(3) Not later than the thirtieth day after an election for a period closing on the twenty-fifth day after the election; except that, a successful candidate who takes office prior to the twenty-fifth day after election shall have complied with the reporting requirement of this subdivision if a disclosure report is filed by such candidate and any candidate committee under the candidate's control before such candidate takes office, and such report shall be for the period closing on the day before taking office; and

(4) Not later than the twentieth day of April for the period ending the thirty-first of March for a candidate who has filed or a committee which has been formed after the thirty-first day of December of the previous year.

2. In the case of a ballot measure to be qualified to be on the ballot by initiative petition or referendum petition, or a recall petition seeking to remove an incumbent from office, disclosure reports relating to the time for filing such petitions shall be made as follows:

(1) In addition to the disclosure reports required to be filed before and after elections in accordance with subdivisions (1), (2), (3) and (4) of subsection 1 of this section, the treasurer of a committee, other than a continuing committee, supporting or opposing a petition effort to qualify a measure to appear on the ballot or to remove an incumbent from office shall file an initial disclosure report fifteen days after the committee begins the process of raising or spending money. After such initial report, the committee shall file quarterly disclosure reports until such time as the reports required under subdivisions (1), (2), (3) and (4) of subsection 1 of this section are to be filed. In addition the committee shall file a second disclosure report no later than the fifteenth day after the deadline date for submitting such petitions. The period covered in the initial report shall begin on the day the committee first accepted contributions or made expenditures to support or oppose the petition effort for qualification of the measure and shall close on the fifth day prior to the date of the report;

(2) If the measure has qualified to be on the ballot in an election, and if a committee subject to the requirements of subdivision (1) of this subsection is also required to file a preelection disclosure report for that election any time within thirty days after the date on which disclosure reports are required to be filed in accordance with subdivision (1) of this subsection, the treasurer of such committee shall not be required to file the report required by subdivision (1) of this subsection, but shall include in the committee's preelection report all information which would otherwise have been required by subdivision (1) of this subsection.

3. The treasurer of a continuing committee shall file quarterly disclosure reports pursuant to this subsection, except for any calendar quarter in which the contributions received by the continuing committee or the expenditures or contributions made by the continuing committee do not exceed one thousand dollars. The reporting dates and periods covered for such quarterly reports shall not be later than the fifteenth day of January, April, July and October for periods closing on the thirty-first day of December, the thirty-first day of March, the thirtieth day of June and the thirtieth day of September. Each report by such continuing committees shall be cumulative from the date of the last report. In the case of the continuing committee's first report, the report shall be cumulative from the date of the continuing committee's organization.

4. The reports required to be filed not later than the seventh day before an election and not later than the thirtieth day after an election and any subsequently required reports shall be cumulative so as to reflect the total receipts and disbursements of the reporting committee for the entire election campaign in question. The period covered by each disclosure report shall begin on the day after the closing date of the most recent disclosure report filed and end on the closing date for the period covered. If the committee has not previously filed a disclosure report, the period covered begins on the date the committee was formed, except that in the case of a candidate committee, the period covered begins on the date the candidate became a candidate according to the definition of the term "candidate" in section 130.011.

5. Other provisions of this chapter to the contrary:

(1) Certain disclosure reports pertaining to any candidate who receives nomination in a primary election and thereby seeks election in the immediately succeeding general election shall not be required in the following cases:

(a) If there are less than fifty days between a primary election and the immediately succeeding general election, the disclosure report required to be filed not later than the fortieth day before the general election need not be filed, provided that any other report required to be filed prior to the primary election and all other reports required to be filed not later than the seventh day before the general election are filed no later than the final dates for filing such reports;

(b) If there are less than eighty-five days between a primary election and the immediately succeeding general election, the disclosure report required to be filed not later than the thirtieth day after the primary election need not be filed, provided that any report required to be filed prior to the primary election and any other report required to be filed prior to the general election are filed no later than the final dates for filing such reports; and

(2) Except as provided in subsection 5 of section 130.041, no disclosure report need be filed for any reporting period if during that reporting period the committee, including a candidate committee, has neither received contributions aggregating more than one thousand dollars nor made expenditures aggregating more than one thousand dollars and has not received contributions aggregating more than two hundred fifty dollars from any single contributor and if the committee's treasurer files under oath a statement with the appropriate officer that neither the aggregate of contributions received by the committee during that reporting period nor the aggregate expenditures made by the committee during that reporting period exceeded one thousand dollars and the committee did not receive contributions from any one person aggregating more than two hundred fifty dollars during that reporting period. Any contributions received or expenditures made which are not reported because this statement is filed in lieu of a disclosure report must be included in the next disclosure report filed by the committee. This statement shall not be filed in lieu of two or more consecutive disclosure reports if either the contributions received or expenditures made in the aggregate during those reporting periods exceed one thousand dollars and shall not be filed in lieu of the report required to be filed not later than the thirtieth day after an election if that report would show a deficit of more than one thousand dollars.

6. (1) If the disclosure report required to be filed by a committee not later than the thirtieth day after an election shows a deficit of unpaid loans and other outstanding obligations in excess of five thousand dollars, semiannual supplemental disclosure reports shall be filed with the appropriate officer for each succeeding semiannual period until the deficit is reported in a disclosure report as being reduced to five thousand dollars or less, except that a supplemental semiannual report shall not be required for any semiannual period which includes the closing date for the reporting period covered in any regular disclosure report which the committee is required to file in connection with an election. The reporting dates and periods covered for semiannual reports shall be not later than the fifteenth day of January and July for periods closing on the thirty-first day of December and the thirtieth day of June.

(2) Committees required to file reports under subsection 2 or 3 of this section, which are not otherwise required to file disclosure reports for an election, shall file semiannual reports as required by this subsection if their last required disclosure report shows a total of unpaid loans and other outstanding obligations in excess of five thousand dollars.

7. (1) If a committee, including a candidate committee, during any calendar year, receives contributions or makes expenditures aggregating more than one thousand dollars or receives an aggregate of more than two hundred fifty dollars from any one person, an additional disclosure report shall be filed not later than the fifteenth day of January for the period closing on the preceding thirty-first day of December, except that such disclosure report shall not be required if, within sixty days prior to or following the thirty-first day of December, the committee is required to file any other disclosure report.

(2) Committees required to file reports under subsection 2 of this section, which are not otherwise required to file reports for an election, shall file annual supplemental reports if, after filing the report required by subsection 2 of this section, the committee has additional financial activities during a calendar year in excess of the dollar amounts established by this subsection.

8. In the case of a committee which disbands and is required to file a termination statement under the provisions of section 130.021 with the appropriate officer not later than the tenth day after the committee was dissolved, the committee treasurer shall attach to the termination statement a complete disclosure report for the period closing on the date of dissolution. A committee shall not utilize the provisions of subsection 8 of section 130.021 or the provisions of this subsection to circumvent or otherwise avoid the reporting requirements of subsection 6 or 7 of this section.

9. Disclosure reports shall be filed with the appropriate officer not later than 5:00 p.m. prevailing local time of the day designated for the filing of the report, and a report postmarked not later than midnight of the day previous to the day designated for filing the report shall be deemed to have been filed in a timely manner. The appropriate officer may establish a policy whereby disclosure reports may be filed by facsimile transmission.